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Friday, April 3, 2009

Representations of 15-20 year olds in TV drama

We (Amelia and I) looked at the representations of people aged 15-20 in:

  • Waterloo Road
  • Skins
  • Shameless
  • Hollyoaks
  • Gossip Girl
  • The OC
  • The Inbetweeners
  • Gilmore Girls
  • Coronation Street
  • Sabrina

Many of these are set in school environments because that is where kids spend most of their time. Some of them are lowerclass (Coronation Street and Shameless) whereas some are uppermiddle class (Gossip Girl and The OC).

Here is a playlist we made on youtube with clips of representations of youths.

http://www.youtube.com/my_playlists?pi=0&ps=20&sf=&sa=0&sq=&dm=0&p=6D5105AAF146B716

The stereotypes of young people being aggressive and out of line are portrayed in some of these such as in Skins, where all the teenagers do is party, have sex, and break the rules. This has parallels with Gossip Girl but also has many differences. In Gossip Girl the youths are much more sophisticated and mature, however they still break the rules and involve themselves in scandals.

Their struggles are about getting into Yale, whereas in Skins their struggles are about "getting laid" and trying to get their hands on new drugs.




Being in that age category, we feel a bit misrepresented by some programs because not all of us are crazy drug addicts who hate their parents (although obviously some are), so it is nice to see a diverse range of representations.

Friday, March 20, 2009

Desperate Housewives S05E13: The Best Thing That Ever Could Have Happened

When neighbourhood handyman, Eli Scruggs (guest star Beau Bridges), passes away, the residents of Wisteria Lane come to realize just how much he affected their lives. Gaby recalls how Eli helped her make new friends when she moved in. Lynette remembers how he came to her aide when she was overwhelmed and neglected Penny. Susan reflects on how he was always there for her as a shoulder to cry on each time a man walked out of her life. Edie looks back on their special friendship. And Bree thinks fondly of how a small gesture he once made helped get her to where she is today.

Narrative

The narrative for this episode is very interesting because it is mostly flashbacks. The residents of Wisteria Lane learn of the death of their handyman, and they spend the day planning his funeral. While they are doing this, we are shown flashbacks of how he affected each of their lives, and this affects how they react when planning his funeral. For example, the girls ask Bree what she is going to make (foodwise) for the funeral, and at first she can't think of what to choose from her cookbook, but then she remembers Eli saving her recipes and saying the Cajun Chicken recipe was his favourite meal ever, and then it flashes back to Bree smiling to herself, saying "I know exactly what I'm going to make".

This episode was really sweet and made me cry TWICE! In terms of the general narrative, it could have been positioned anywhere in the series, but since it was the 100th episode, they decided to schedule it here. This episode is an anomaly in terms of narrative because its storyline doesn't really relate to the rest of the series, but it is a nice ornament. It uses Todorov's classic narrative pattern; it starts with an equilibrium, normal day, Susan gets Eli to fix her roof. Then there is the disruption: Eli has a heart attack on the roof and dies, and the women try to organise his funeral. The solution comes in the flashbacks, showing how Eli's help and advice gave them the answers as to what to do for his funeral. The end of his funeral brings a new equilibrium as Eli sits in heaven "smiling" down on everyone, as said by Mary Alice (narrator).

Levi-Strauss's theory of binary opposites is quite apparent in Desperate Housewives as a whole, with Dave being the evil one, and the others being good (mostly), however in this episode there are some subtler opposites. Eli is the helper of the suburb, and the women are the helpees (they need help), so the two fit together quite nicely, but are different. There is lots of police intervention, especially recently with Porter getting arrested, and they represent the good, with Porter being the bad, however because we have watched Porter grow up, we see him as the good, and the police as the bad. Porter didn't actually commit the crime, however he was intending on killing the guy anyway...

Propp's theory isn't really used because there are too many characters that are quite similar, and not very distinct character types.

Desperate Housewives S05E12: Connect! Connect!

Connections lead to surprising resolutions, as Susan and Edie are forced to spend time alone together when they accidentally lock themselves in a basement. Bree doesn't like it when Alex (guest star Todd Grinnell) indicates that she is emasculating her husband. Gabrielle loses control of her children and turns to Carlos for help. The ongoing search for Porter leads Lynette to her mother, Stella (guest star Polly Bergen). Katherine and Mike define their relationship. Meanwhile, Dave gets a step closer to exacting revenge.

Location

Desperate Housewives is set in Wisteria Lane, Fairview, Eagle State (fictional). Its appearance reflects an upper-middle-class version of the stereotypical view of American suburbia; perfectly manicured lawns, rows of comfortable houses and white picket fences. It is the main setting of the show, and it includes the homes of its six leading women as well as the less significant characters.

The show is mainly filmed on the street, with a few excursions for special occasions - Mike and Susan's wedding in a forest for example - and also inside the main houses. The interiors are all richly decorated which shows the wealth of the inhabitants. The roads are lined with fancy sports cars, again showing the wealth of the characters. Wisteria Lane is relatively quiet save for a few joggers or kids playing, which highlights the loneliness of some characters, such as Gabrielle when she first arrived from the city. A fairly common other location is a hospital, and sometimes the prison, when characters get ill or are sent to jail (which has happened quite a lot). In this episode it shows a flashback to when Dave found out his wife and daughter were dead, and he goes a bit insane and is taken to an asylum. But then he gets out and meets Edie in a hotel reception. It then skips forward to a registry office showing them getting married.

The weather is almost always sunny and pleasant, as is expected in a "perfect" American suburb, but occasionally there will be a storm to aide the message of the episode.

I enjoy the visuals of the locations because they are always well-furnished and designed (unless they are scummy places to create meaning) and it is nice escapism.

Friday, March 6, 2009

Homework

A couple wake up and go downstairs to breakfast. They do not realise they are being watched by terrorists. They leave the house to go to work, and as soon as they are out of sight, the terrorists enter their house. While they are raiding the house, the couple's car returns down the road because the man forgot his mobile. As he enters the house, leaving his wife in the car, the terrorists hide in the upstairs bedroom. He goes upstairs and is knocked out by the terrorists and taken hostage, unbeknownst to his wife who is still waiting in the car. She then twigs that something is wrong, and calls 999, who swiftly arrive and save her husband.


Most stories end happily because people like the feelgood feeling that everything worked out in the end. They like closure, so that a disruption is rectified.

The Spooks beginning feels like the beginning of a narrative because there is a disruption which hasn't been resolved.

The ordinary morning that is suddenly threatened is a standard narrative because it suggests that it is realistic, that the victims could, like the audience, have normal lives until this disruption. The audience are encouraged to take sides so that they feel empathy for some characters and become more involved and care about the welfare of the "goodies". The binary oppositions established are good and bad, victims and villains, colour of skin etc.



I'm not really sure how to answer this...?

What are the different narrative structures associated with the following TV drama forms?
Do they conform to Todorov’s and Lévi-Strauss’s outlines of narrative structures, which both
have a fundamentally ideological significance?

Single drama/film: Margaret; - Todorov's classic narrative pattern
Two­-nighter: Trial & Retribution; Todorov's classic narrative pattern spread out.
Soap (continuing drama): EastEnders;
Serial: Bleak House;
Anthology series (self­contained episodes, each based on different characters): Skins;
Long­form series drama: Lost;
Long­form series drama with some narrative experimentation: 24

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Desperate Housewives S05 E11: Home Is The Place

Bree clashes with Alex's mother (guest star Joanna Cassidy) for their sons' affections. Gabrielle urges Carlos to take a six-figure job, even though it means spending more time away from home. Susan turns to Lee for company while Jackson is away. Lynette catches Preston talking to Porter on the phone. Mrs. McCluskey and her sister, Roberta (guest star Lily Tomlin), arrive at Dr. Heller's office in Boston to talk with him, unaware that he's recently deceased. Meanwhile, Edie grows weary of Dave, whose strange behaviour hasn't abated.


Costume

Most of the costumes in this program are typical of everyday life, but of course, the scandalous action is not typical of everyday life, so there are exceptions.


The Hodge Family

The episode starts with Bree and her son's mother-in-law to be, and they have tension between them. This is reflected in the costume. Bree is wearing a sleeveless high-necked white top with a white scarf built in, a black pencil skirt, and silver jewellery. Very classy. This is a contrast to Lena, the mother-in-law, who, despite having very similar hair colour, dresses very differently. She is wearing a red coat, a red velvet shirt, a black skirt (similar to Bree's), black patterned tights, red suede boots, and gold jewellery. The black and white look shows Bree is classic and tasteful, whereas Lena's red-dominant look suggests she is naughty (manipulative) and a bit promiscuous. She is manipulative and bitchy, which is reflected in this choice of costume. The contrast in jewellery colour is also apparent, Bree with classy silver, and Lena with cheap gold. Later in the episode, Bree wears a blue long-sleeved satin shirt and a floral apron, portraying the "perfect housewife" image. Her husband, Orson, is wearing a suit, pink shirt, and red tie; smart and the "perfect husband". Towards the end of the episode, Bree has changed again for her dinner, and is now wearing a modest dark teal dress with a black waist belt. This colour complements her red hair, which she is wearing down, and fits her age. Orson wears a yellow jumper, cream shirt and black trousers; smart-casual, perfect dinner attire. Lena wears a low-cut bright blue dress that would be more suited on a teenager than her. This further shows their personalities and how they differ. Bree's son Andrew wears a khaki shirt, similarly coloured to his mother, and his fiancee wears a purple striped shirt, both of which are recognisably gay.



The Williams Family

Edie works as a realtor, and for this she wears a white fitted jacket, with a clingy black dress with white piping, bare legs and black heels. This shows that she is a professional business woman but also reflects her promiscuous personality. Her husband Dave, who is getting more and more insane, wears a white shirt, black waistcoat, a loosened pink tie accompanied by stubble and ruffled hair. This shows he is feeling rough, yet trying to look respectable. Later in the episode, very early in the morning, Edie is woken by Dave talking to himself, and she is wearing a white night-dress and a blue fluffy dressing gown, obviously showing she was sleeping. Dave was wearing a black dressing gown, which creepily ressembled the Grim Reaper. The next morning, Edie is still in the same costume, showing she has not moved on from the night's events, and Dave has tried to clean himself up and is now wearing a grey suit, blue shirt and blue tie; trying to be normal and fit in with society. Edie also wears a red satin dressing gown when she is kicking Dave out, and this shows her old sexy ways have come back.



The Mayer Family

Susan starts the episode wearing a white jacket, red top, black trousers and silver funky arty earrings, showing she can be smart, but also has a kooky side. Later, she is wearing a black satin dressing gown with pink edges, which is quite sexy, showing another side to her personality. This is after she spent a drunken night with Lee, her gay neighbour (but nothing happened). The day before, he was wearing a beige striped shirt with beige trousers, and his partner Bob, a lawyer, wears suits as he is a professional. The rest of the episode, Susan wears a variety of big cardigans (grey, wheat-coloured) coupled with neutral coloured tops (green, grey) and jeans. This shows she is a casual yet well-dressed housewife who looks after herself and dresses her age.



The Scavo Family

Lynette doesn't take much care of her appearance, so most of the time she wears casual clothes; starts off in a blue short-sleeved shirt and black trousers, and progresses to a turquoise top, turquoise jacket, jeans, and a brown handbag. Tom is also casual, he wears a long-sleeved red t-shirt, with shows his young personality (playing in a band) and brown trousers. Their son Preston, who is covering for his twin Porter, wears a yellow polo-shirt with blue and pink stripes, and jeans, showing his age (18?) and it is casual because he is just at home. He wears colours because he has a colourful personality, similar to his parents, as they all seem to be wearing primary colours (blue, red, yellow), making a bold statement.



The Soulis Family

Gabrielle is an ex-model and used to take fashion very seriously, but since they have come into financial hardship due to Carlos being blind for 5 years, she has had to downgrade and sell all her expensive and fashionable clothes and shoes. She wears a yellow hoodie over a white t-shirt and white tracksuit bottoms, showing she is a full-time mother of two young girls. Carlos is wearing a blue tracksuit jumper over a pale blue t-shirt and jeans. showing he is casual playing with his children. These clothes indicate their financial situation also. Later, when Gaby goes out to buy clothes (from a discount store) she is wearing a turquoise t-shirt, turquoise headband, cropped pale blue trousers, hoop earrings and a beige handbag, showing she is making an effort because she is in public. She buys gold shoes because she thinks Carlos is getting a well-paid job. Carlos, at home, is wearing a light blue t-shirt, and later, a brown shirt (for dinner with Bradley the businessman who is in a suit. His wife is wearing a blue satin dress, but they are very unhappy. They reflect how Gaby and Carlos used to be). Gaby wears bold colours, such as a red top, to show her firey personality. For dinner, Gaby makes a big effort, and wears a blue dress, but with a white top underneath so that she is more modest (a bit contrast to how she used to dress).



These are the costumes from the main families and the people they interact with. Most of the costumes are casual and naturalistic, but obviously some are smarter, those who have professioal jobs. The costumes change depending on the characters' mood, financial situation, and the occasion. Lots of the women in Desperate Housewives are well-dressed and aspirational (Gabrielle used to be, Bree is very well-dressed, Susan is simple but stylish) and I think it is well-styled.

Friday, February 27, 2009

Desperate Housewives S05 E10 : A Vision's Just A Vision

Desperate Housewives came back on Wednesday with a great episode that moved me to tears at one point. Lynette takes extreme measures to protect her son from going to prison for allegedly burning down a restaurant, however he flees the town and so his twin brother takes his place in court. Carlos realizes the extent of Gaby's sacrifices for their family when he gets his sight back. Bree wants to prove to Andrew that she has accepted him for being gay, and approves of his new fiancee who is her doctor. Katherine finds happiness, as Susan and Mike recognize the fate of their relationship. Meanwhile, Dave starts to lose his grip, and it starts to become clearer why he came to Fairview in the first place.



Representation

A major representation in Desperate Housewives is housewives (obviously). Some people think rich housewives do nothing all day, but this TV drama shows how busy and complicated their lives are, and how much they go through trying to keep their families together.

Gabrielle represents shallow women and gives hope that they can change. She protected her family financially by selling her much-loved clothes, and it showed the love she has for Carlos.

Susan represents single mothers; two children from two different ex-husbands. She has a good relationship with Julie, and relies on her a lot. She is very emotional, which is a stereotypical womanly trait.

Lynette represents the women who "wear the trousers" in relationships and business. She has 5 kids, has suffered with cancer, and has endured a tornado. She represents working mum's, and her fashion and maintenance is a little less than the other women. She is blonde, but not stereotypical because she is smart and not flirty.

Bree represents the "perfect housewife" image, and from the outside she seems to run a perfect household. However, thanks to Mary Alice's narration and us being able to see behind closed doors, we find that her life is one of the most messed up (and that's saying something..)

Edie is a husband-stealing tease. She represents the more risque women, blonde, who wear seductive clothes and thrive on gossip. This is shown by the string of men she's had, including some of the women's husbands.

Teenagers are represented here by Porter Scavo being falsely accused of burning down his girlfriend's husband's restaurant. Dave lies and says he saw Porter come out of the stock cupboard, where the fire originated, just before the fire broke out, and since he had a motive, the police believed him.

Many older people think of youths as being unruly and troublesome, and here is the same. Porter didn't commit that crime, but he had intended to shoot his girlfriend's husband because he beat her up. So he was being bad.

This situation also represents fraternity among the twins, since Preston was willing to go to court in place of his brother. And family solidarity; Lynette is willing to lie to the courts to protect her son Porter from the husband of his girlfriend (who threatened to kill him).

Divorce is represented by Susan and Mike. The awkward moments when they get new partners, and when the partners meet the kid. Susan is lingering on the fate of their relationship, wondering if they should really give up.

Homosexuality is represented in this episode, and people's reactions to gay marriage. Bree is surprisingly tolerant, however is shocked by the fact that her gay son is engaged to her doctor who once starred in a gay porno. Bree is very old-fashioned, and the fact that even she accepted her son, shows that people today are more accepting of homosexuality, and this is represented by Bree.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Lipstick Jungle synopsis of final episode

So the last episode of series 2 was shown (and possibly the last ever).. so sad...

Wendy, film producer, makes a bid on a great new project while dealing with her headstrong teenage daughter Maddie while her husband Shane is on a 3 month music tour with Natasha Beddingfield. Nico, editor-in-chief of "Bonfire" magazine, lands a guest spot on the The Today Show only to have it wreak havoc on her personal life. Meanwhile, Victory, fashion designer, tries to get her parents and Joe, her fiancee, to get along. Nico's ex, Kirby, said he wants to get back with her and he'll do whatever it takes, but she's recently been seeing her boss, Griffin. It's all very emotional and sad and aww..

Really really hope NBC do the smart thing and make a 3rd series. I would definitely watch it.